The only direct affect the riots have had on me was
when we went to pick a visiting friend up from the airport. Because the
commuter train you have to take to the airport goes through Aulnay-sous-bois, it
was all messed up and took FOREVER. Lucky us we were stuffed into a train that
was hardly moving at all. This was at the peak of the rioting, and that suburb
is one where things were pretty bad. I also have seen a lot more police,
military, and guys with big guns everywhere. Although even before the riots
there were way more than last time, probably trying to scare terrorists...
I was speaking with one of the teachers at the
school where I work, and we were discussing just how segregated and separated
things were. France has the largest Muslim population in Europe with almost 5
million, followed I believe by Germany and Belgium. These Muslims come from a
variety of places; Algeria, Turkey, Morroco, and so on. A large percentage of
these Muslims live in the suburbs of Paris, essentially in projects or slum
housing where the unemployment is a soaring 50% and rising. Of course,
unemployment in France in general is somewhere around 11% right now, with little
sign of change. On the other hand, you have well-off towns such as where I am
teaching, where in a class of 30 there may be 5 (at most) non-'French French'
kids, ie white kids whose families are French through and through. It is not so
dissimilar from what you find in some areas of the United States.
A few French people have compared the riots to the
'Rodney King' situation. Perhaps they are just trying to find some sort of
equivalent in
the United States. The rioters are second-generation kids who speak French but have grown to hate France, probably because they see little opportunity to go anywhere. They often end up in gangs, jail, etc. Also, the French did away with the national military a few years ago. They still have a military of course, but this was a sort of old, traditional military that everyone was expected to serve in but mostly poor minorities used it as a means of getting away from their situation. This could not have helped. I think the Algerians in particular are angry because after the war France opened its doors to them because they needed people to do some of the lower-skilled, unwanted jobs. Now however, they are seen as competition for already scarce employment. Also as you probably know, the French are basically waiting for Chirac to finish up his term so they can elect somebody new. One well-known to-be candidate, Sarkozy, is a hard-line right-winger who called the rioters 'scum', which only ignited the situation. His solution is to add more police and more security, which I just don't see as accomplishing anything at all. On the other hand, in Paris different ethnicities
and races seem to coexist fairly well. I'd think there is more class-ism than
racism. Though there is definitely an anti-Muslim, anti-Arab mentality in some
ways I think. The French don't feel like they have made any effort to integrate
into the French way of life. Still, compared to the US everyone seems to live
together effortlessly at times.
One last interesting thing is that while many of the
Parisians take what was happening seriously and feel very ashamed (to use their
words), others believe that it has been sensationalized and over-exaggerated,
especially in media in the US. Not being in the United States and sticking
mostly to reading articles in Le Monde, I cannot say. What happened seemed, to
me, to be almost inevitable. Clearly, things in the poor suburbs reached a
boiling point. The question is what will France (and other European countries)
do now. I suppose we will have to wait and see...
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